Data to 5 October 2026

How is the economy doing?

CPI inflation

4.8%
year on year, Aug 2026

Inside its usual range of 4.4% to 9.3%. The low is 0.0%, in November 1999. Up from 2.1% a year ago.

19902000201020200.0%5.0%10.0%15.0%20.0%19.7%, Nov 1998usual range, 4.4% to 9.3%4.8%19902000201020200.0%5.0%10.0%15.0%20.0%19.7%, Nov 1998usual range, 4.4% to 9.3%4.8%19902000201020200.0%5.0%10.0%15.0%20.0%19.7%, Nov 1998usual range, 4.4% to 9.3%4.8%199019952000200520102015202020250.0%5.0%10.0%15.0%20.0%19.7%, Nov 1998usual range, 4.4% to 9.3%4.8%

What it is. Consumer prices against a year earlier.

How to read it. The RBI targets 4%, with a band from 2% to 6%. Readings outside the band put pressure on policy.

Source: MoSPI / National Statistics Office, eSankhyiki API Method Data

The numbers

Latest4.8%Aug 2026
A week ago4.5%
A month ago4.5%
A year ago2.1%
Usual range4.4% to 9.3%
Median6.1%
Lowest0.0%1 Nov 1999
Highest19.7%1 Nov 1998
Percentile, full history31
Percentile, last 5 years44

The usual range is the middle half of readings since 1989. A percentile is the share of the 443 readings since 1 Oct 1989 that were below today's. Data: statistics, history (JSON); history as CSV.

To cite: tipsheet, “CPI inflation”, data to Aug 2026, https://tipsheet.markets/i/cpi-inflation/

Read it with

Core CPI inflation 4.4%usual
WPI inflation 9.9%above usual
Real GDP growth 7.8%above usual
Unemployment rate (PLFS) 5.0%new series
Market value of NSE-listed companies ₹467.7 lakh crbelow its record

the usual range: the middle half of all readingstodayEach line runs from the lowest reading ever to the highest.