Data to 26 October 2026
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F&O

Who is long and short in F&O?

In the week to 26 Oct 2026, foreign investors held 13% of their index-futures positions long, against 25% in the week to 24 Oct 2025; clients, mostly individuals, held 80% long. Every long has a short on the other side, so one group's lean is another's opposite lean. Tests on these same NSE files found no reliable signal for future returns: read this as who holds what, not where the market goes.

Written for traders and anyone asking which way foreign investors and retail traders lean in F&O. Data to 26 Oct 2026.

Foreign investors' long share of index futures

13%
of their index futures that are long, 26 Oct 2026

Below its usual range of 39% to 69%. The low is 6%, in September 2025. Down from 25% a year ago.

2015202020250%20%40%80%100%usual range, 39% to 69%13%2015202020250%20%40%80%100%usual range, 39% to 69%13%2015202020250%20%40%80%100%usual range, 39% to 69%13%2015202020250%20%40%80%100%usual range, 39% to 69%13%20142016201820202022202420260%20%40%60%80%100%6%, Sept 2025usual range, 39% to 69%13%20142016201820202022202420260%20%40%80%100%6%, Sept 2025usual range, 39% to 69%13%

What it is. Of foreign investors' open index futures, the share that are long (bets on a rise).

How to read it. Shows how foreign investors are positioned in futures. Tests found no reliable signal in it for later returns.

Where each group stands

Each group's long share of its index-futures positions now and a year earlier, and where today's reading sits in the group's own weekly history since 2012, with net stock-futures positions.

Week to 26 Oct 2026. Long share = longs ÷ (longs + shorts) in index-futures open interest, in contracts. Net stock futures = long minus short contracts; lot-size changes shift contract counts.

Week to 26 Oct 2026. Long share = longs ÷ (longs + shorts) in index-futures open interest, in contracts. Net stock futures = long minus short contracts; lot-size changes shift contract counts.
ParticipantLong share of index futuresWeek to 24 Oct 2025Higher than this share of weeks since 2012Net stock futures, contractsMore
Clients (retail and others)80%65%99%30.9 lakh
Foreign investors (FIIs)13%25%6%8.8 lakh
Proprietary traders62%43%94%3.7 lakh
Domestic institutions (DIIs)84%66%85%−43.4 lakh

Index futures and options

NSE publishes open positions in futures and options by participant: clients (mostly individuals), foreign investors, domestic institutions and proprietary traders. Positioning describes the market; it does not forecast it. Tests on these same NSE files found no reliable signal for future returns, so read these charts as context.

Long share of index futures, by participant

Longs ÷ (longs + shorts) in index futures open interest, weekly from 2012.

How to read it. Above 50, the group is net long; below 50, net short. Every long has a short on the other side, so one group's lean is another's opposite lean.

FIIs Clients (retail and others) Proprietary traders

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Source: NSE participant-wise open interest (daily)
Method JSON

Index-options tilt

Net calls minus net puts held, from 2019. Lot-size changes shift contract counts.

How to read it. Positive leans bullish, negative leans bearish. Compare the two groups' direction more than the size, which moves with lot sizes.

FIIs Clients

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Source: NSE participant-wise open interest (daily)
Method JSON

Foreign investors' futures book

How much foreign investors keep open in futures, by value, as NSE reports it.

FII open interest in futures

Value of FII futures open interest, weekly from December 2014.

How to read it. The value of foreign investors' open futures positions, as NSE reports it. It shows how much they use futures, not which way they lean.

Index futures Stock futures

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Source: NSE FII derivatives statistics (daily)
Method JSON

The workings

The question

How much speculation is there?

Method

Data

Every chart has a table view, a CSV download and a link to its published JSON. Bundles are listed in data status.

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