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RBI · Banking Regulation

RBI tightens income recognition norms on banks' acquired assets

Banks must reverse unrealised interest on extinguished exposure linked to Specified Non-Financial Assets by September 2027

16 Jul 2026

What changed

  • Income from SNFA recognised only as non-interest income when realised
  • Accrued but unrealised interest on extinguished exposure must be reversed by Sep 30, 2027
  • New rules effective from October 1, 2026

The read

RBI shut a loophole. Under the amended directions, any accrued but unrealised interest on extinguished exposure tied to acquired non-financial assets can no longer be booked as income before cash arrives; banks must reverse such income already recognised by September 30, 2027. Income from SNFA may only be recognised as non-interest income upon realisation. The move forces a conservative stance, cleaning up earnings quality and aligning profit with cash flows. The verdict: a prudent tightening.

Key numbers

  • Effective date: October 01, 2026
  • Reversal deadline: September 30, 2027

Primary source: rbi.org.in