{"schema":1,"name":"Saving and investment rates, % of GDP, from FY51","resolution":"daily","generated_at":"2026-10-06T04:01:39Z","meta":{"source":"MoSPI/NSO national accounts (eSankhyiki API), via Data bank mospi_nas. GODL-India.","method":"docs/methods/macro.md#the-economys-structure","unit":"% of GDP (current prices)","periods":["FY51","FY52","FY53","FY54","FY55","FY56","FY57","FY58","FY59","FY60","FY61","FY62","FY63","FY64","FY65","FY66","FY67","FY68","FY69","FY70","FY71","FY72","FY73","FY74","FY75","FY76","FY77","FY78","FY79","FY80","FY81","FY82","FY83","FY84","FY85","FY86","FY87","FY88","FY89","FY90","FY91","FY92","FY93","FY94","FY95","FY96","FY97","FY98","FY99","FY00","FY01","FY02","FY03","FY04","FY05","FY06","FY07","FY08","FY09","FY10","FY11","FY12","FY13","FY14","FY15","FY16","FY17","FY18","FY19","FY20","FY21","FY22","FY23","FY24","FY25","FY26"],"notes":["Three national-accounts series are shown separately and never spliced: the base 2011-12 back series (to FY12), base 2011-12 (FY12 on) and base 2022-23 (FY23 on). A new base re-measures the economy, so ratios jump at the joins.","Investment rate = (gross fixed capital formation + change in stock + valuables) / GDP. MoSPI quotes its own saving rate against gross national disposable income, so it differs slightly from ours.","Each year uses its most mature estimate (revised over provisional over advance).","Annual values are dated by the first day of the financial year (2024-04-01 = FY25)."],"checks":{"saving_investment_years":{"back":["FY51","FY12"],"b2011":["FY12","FY24"],"b2022":["FY23","FY25"]},"latest_saving_rate_b2022":{"period":"FY25","pct_gdp":34.75,"gfcf_pct_gdp":31.65},"hces_2023_24_mpce_without_imputation":{"rural":4122.0,"urban":6996.0},"hces_published":{"rural":4122,"urban":6996},"expenditure_quarters":61}},"dates":["1950-04-01","1951-04-01","1952-04-01","1953-04-01","1954-04-01","1955-04-01","1956-04-01","1957-04-01","1958-04-01","1959-04-01","1960-04-01","1961-04-01","1962-04-01","1963-04-01","1964-04-01","1965-04-01","1966-04-01","1967-04-01","1968-04-01","1969-04-01","1970-04-01","1971-04-01","1972-04-01","1973-04-01","1974-04-01","1975-04-01","1976-04-01","1977-04-01","1978-04-01","1979-04-01","1980-04-01","1981-04-01","1982-04-01","1983-04-01","1984-04-01","1985-04-01","1986-04-01","1987-04-01","1988-04-01","1989-04-01","1990-04-01","1991-04-01","1992-04-01","1993-04-01","1994-04-01","1995-04-01","1996-04-01","1997-04-01","1998-04-01","1999-04-01","2000-04-01","2001-04-01","2002-04-01","2003-04-01","2004-04-01","2005-04-01","2006-04-01","2007-04-01","2008-04-01","2009-04-01","2010-04-01","2011-04-01","2012-04-01","2013-04-01","2014-04-01","2015-04-01","2016-04-01","2017-04-01","2018-04-01","2019-04-01","2020-04-01","2021-04-01","2022-04-01","2023-04-01","2024-04-01","2025-04-01"],"series":{"saving_rate_back":[9.3533,9.4909,8.6749,7.9011,9.7841,12.4038,12.3939,10.496,9.2063,10.9062,11.3254,11.3318,12.4826,12.0652,11.9279,13.8963,13.7144,11.997,11.8802,13.9523,13.8713,14.6671,13.7551,16.334,16.1294,16.6279,18.0643,18.5536,20.306,19.2373,17.2084,16.7785,17.239,16.8873,17.7899,18.363,18.1631,20.3082,20.4648,21.7606,23.3324,21.6192,21.6686,22.1779,24.0544,23.9424,22.8077,24.5301,23.7331,26.3173,24.8389,26.0495,26.8123,29.5809,34.7788,35.1967,34.9264,37.8193,36.0213,36.0122,36.909,34.6465,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null],"hh_saving_rate_back":[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null],"gov_saving_rate_back":[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null],"gfcf_rate_back":[11.4275,11.553,11.0569,10.0379,12.4169,14.7217,15.4135,14.9672,13.4659,13.9308,14.4558,15.7531,15.9643,16.3414,16.2856,17.1192,16.7295,16.0687,16.2079,16.1218,15.5353,16.5845,17.0513,15.9072,16.6043,17.7146,18.4891,18.7901,19.3919,20.3542,19.6761,19.8669,21.0143,20.5688,20.8503,21.803,22.9008,24.4434,23.572,24.5767,26.082,24.5843,25.0895,23.6677,23.3588,25.1369,24.5248,25.35,25.4587,27.5351,26.0218,29.9323,28.3325,28.3348,30.7081,32.7553,33.5849,35.8129,34.718,33.9516,33.23,34.3134,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null],"gfcf_gov_rate_back":[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null],"gfcf_hh_rate_back":[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null],"investment_rate_back":[15.0475,15.6679,10.5317,8.6335,13.1457,17.4512,18.8462,17.2794,13.6753,15.4649,17.9266,19.2592,18.1012,18.9912,19.5278,20.0529,18.3523,18.1963,17.74,17.6366,18.2096,19.2023,19.5457,18.7002,22.5103,19.5442,19.4192,21.0953,22.65,23.5946,19.555,25.5593,25.1338,21.0389,23.291,26.4457,26.0654,25.8268,26.2825,26.8608,27.336,25.1404,27.4401,22.7164,26.31,29.1523,22.7593,25.6927,24.9753,30.958,25.6773,29.9078,30.2512,30.8396,35.0964,37.4282,38.9985,41.9508,38.4224,39.2568,39.7856,39.5904,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null],"saving_rate_b2011":[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,nul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