{"schema":1,"name":"Government debt, % of GDP","resolution":"daily","generated_at":"2026-10-07T14:24:09Z","meta":{"source":"Fetched from the publishers: FRED, IMF (derived figures only), BIS, OECD (CC BY 4.0), World Bank (CC BY 4.0), ECB, Eurostat, ILOSTAT, Bank of England, Bank of Canada, RBA, Japan Ministry of Finance; India from MoSPI and RBI; stock returns from index history","unit":"%","transform":"level","freq":"Q","area_labels":{"in":"India","us":"United States","cn":"China","xm":"Euro area","jp":"Japan","gb":"United Kingdom","ca":"Canada","au":"Australia","kr":"Korea","id":"Indonesia","br":"Brazil","mx":"Mexico","za":"South Africa","tr":"Turkey"},"notes":["Dated by the first day of the period. Daily series are shown at month end."]},"dates":["2005-01-01","2005-04-01","2005-07-01","2005-10-01","2006-01-01","2006-04-01","2006-07-01","2006-10-01","2007-01-01","2007-04-01","2007-07-01","2007-10-01","2008-01-01","2008-04-01","2008-07-01","2008-10-01","2009-01-01","2009-04-01","2009-07-01","2009-10-01","2010-01-01","2010-04-01","2010-07-01","2010-10-01","2011-01-01","2011-04-01","2011-07-01","2011-10-01","2012-01-01","2012-04-01","2012-07-01","2012-10-01","2013-01-01","2013-04-01","2013-07-01","2013-10-01","2014-01-01","2014-04-01","2014-07-01","2014-10-01","2015-01-01","2015-04-01","2015-07-01","2015-10-01","2016-01-01","2016-04-01","2016-07-01","2016-10-01","2017-01-01","2017-04-01","2017-07-01","2017-10-01","2018-01-01","2018-04-01","2018-07-01","2018-10-01","2019-01-01","2019-04-01","2019-07-01","2019-10-01","2020-01-01","2020-04-01","2020-07-01","2020-10-01","2021-01-01","2021-04-01","2021-07-01","2021-10-01","2022-01-01","2022-04-01","2022-07-01","2022-10-01","2023-01-01","2023-04-01","2023-07-01","2023-10-01","2024-01-01","2024-04-01","2024-07-01","2024-10-01","2025-01-01","2025-04-01","2025-07-01","2025-10-01","2026-01-01"],"series":{"in":[89.5,88.6,88.0,87.3,86.2,85.5,84.1,82.7,81.4,80.2,79.6,78.7,77.8,77.3,76.5,77.0,78.5,79.5,80.0,79.2,76.9,75.4,74.3,72.8,71.5,71.1,71.1,71.0,71.4,71.3,71.1,71.4,71.2,71.8,71.9,71.7,71.6,71.2,70.9,70.9,71.1,71.7,72.4,73.0,73.2,73.4,73.4,73.5,73.5,74.0,74.3,74.3,74.4,74.2,74.2,74.2,75.4,76.4,77.9,79.3,80.4,88.6,92.8,94.9,95.7,92.5,91.0,90.5,90.2,87.9,87.1,86.3,85.6,85.6,85.3,85.3,85.2,84.7,84.6,84.4,84.2,84.1,84.0,83.8,83.5],"us":[60.6,59.2,58.7,59.1,59.4,58.1,57.7,57.8,58.2,57.0,57.0,57.6,58.6,58.0,61.5,66.1,69.8,72.7,76.0,78.6,81.5,83.1,84.8,87.0,87.8,87.6,89.5,91.2,92.7,93.0,93.4,94.7,96.0,94.6,94.6,95.9,96.6,95.3,95.4,96.0,95.3,94.5,94.4,96.8,97.5,97.0,97.6,98.6,97.5,96.4,96.9,97.4,98.5,97.3,97.5,98.5,98.8,97.3,98.9,99.7,101.3,115.7,118.0,121.0,121.4,117.0,114.5,114.7,114.7,111.9,110.9,110.1,109.4,109.6,111.3,112.3,112.9,111.7,112.7,114.0,113.8,112.3,115.1,116.3,116.6],"cn":[26.0,26.1,26.1,26.1,25.9,25.8,25.6,25.3,26.5,27.5,28.3,28.9,28.1,27.4,26.9,26.7,28.8,30.9,32.7,34.0,33.8,33.6,33.4,33.2,33.2,33.1,33.0,33.1,33.2,33.4,33.7,33.9,34.7,35.4,36.1,36.7,37.4,38.1,38.8,39.5,39.8,40.2,40.5,40.9,43.5,45.9,48.1,50.1,51.1,52.1,53.0,53.8,54.4,54.8,55.3,55.8,56.9,57.9,58.9,60.0,64.0,66.7,69.0,70.9,70.3,70.7,71.5,72.2,73.0,74.5,75.7,77.2,79.0,80.6,82.4,84.1,85.8,87.5,89.1,90.5,92.7,95.0,97.2,99.3,101.1],"xm":[71.0,71.7,71.1,70.2,70.6,70.3,69.7,68.1,68.3,68.3,67.3,65.7,66.5,66.8,67.0,69.4,73.4,76.6,78.7,79.8,81.4,82.8,82.9,85.2,85.9,86.6,86.5,87.0,87.9,89.4,89.5,90.4,92.3,93.2,92.6,92.4,93.3,93.8,93.0,92.6,93.3,92.6,91.8,90.7,91.7,91.8,90.6,89.7,90.0,89.7,88.8,87.1,87.0,86.6,86.4,85.2,85.6,85.3,84.9,83.2,85.3,93.7,95.9,96.2,98.4,96.6,95.6,93.5,93.1,91.9,90.4,88.9,88.7,88.1,87.5,86.5,86.8,87.1,87.2,86.6,87.2,87.6,88.0,87.6,88.8],"jp":[143.7,145.5,144.2,144.6,144.3,143.3,143.1,142.7,141.4,141.2,140.5,140.6,140.8,141.8,141.4,143.4,148.6,155.0,158.8,162.7,165.0,167.4,166.4,169.1,170.2,174.8,177.6,181.6,182.9,184.7,186.1,188.0,189.9,191.9,191.4,192.2,191.2,192.7,193.0,195.0,194.5,194.1,192.0,191.8,191.6,193.2,194.2,194.4,195.2,196.1,195.3,195.0,194.5,194.5,194.5,196.0,197.1,197.8,196.2,198.3,199.7,212.4,218.0,220.3,218.8,216.0,213.6,212.7,217.2,219.2,217.8,217.4,217.2,215.2,211.2,210.0,209.1,208.6,205.3,202.6,201.2,199.4,195.9,193.3,193.6],"gb":[41.4,43.3,43.3,44.5,43.4,43.7,44.4,44.3,43.1,42.9,43.9,45.6,45.0,45.2,48.4,55.1,57.2,60.4,65.4,68.4,74.3,77.9,82.3,81.3,80.5,84.6,89.9,94.9,93.9,95.4,96.0,96.8,98.0,94.7,93.9,93.0,94.1,95.2,97.0,103.6,104.3,102.3,103.8,102.6,105.1,112.5,115.4,112.7,111.9,109.1,107.5,110.2,107.9,107.8,105.5,107.0,108.5,109.9,114.8,109.9,113.1,131.5,134.4,140.0,132.9,132.3,129.6,131.1,117.9,104.6,91.2,89.8,89.9,86.3,83.5,90.4,88.3,88.1,89.2,85.8,85.1,86.6,86.3,88.9,86.5],"ca":[65.6,64.5,62.8,61.9,61.5,59.8,59.5,59.9,59.8,57.7,56.9,56.5,56.1,56.7,56.6,61.1,65.5,68.7,71.6,73.5,73.7,74.1,74.5,74.7,74.7,75.6,75.9,75.4,75.1,76.4,77.5,78.0,78.9,80.0,80.0,79.4,77.0,77.7,77.2,77.0,77.0,79.0,80.2,82.4,81.3,82.6,83.0,82.8,81.5,82.3,81.9,81.5,81.3,81.3,80.7,81.2,81.4,81.7,82.3,81.4,84.5,103.1,104.3,106.1,105.6,104.2,102.6,100.7,97.6,94.7,93.0,91.9,90.4,91.6,92.1,92.9,94.8,95.5,96.4,97.0,98.2,98.7,99.5,100.2,101.8],"au":[10.8,10.5,9.9,9.7,9.5,9.5,9.5,8.8,8.6,8.8,9.3,9.0,8.8,9.7,9.3,9.6,10.4,12.9,14.4,15.1,16.5,17.6,18.6,19.1,20.0,20.7,22.0,22.9,23.8,24.1,25.6,26.1,26.4,25.7,27.4,28.4,29.3,29.5,31.0,31.4,32.3,32.4,34.3,34.2,35.3,35.0,36.1,36.7,37.0,37.5,37.2,37.8,37.7,37.9,37.8,37.5,36.9,37.0,37.8,38.0,39.4,46.7,54.5,55.4,55.3,53.4,54.1,53.6,52.8,52.9,51.8,50.5,50.2,49.3,49.6,50.1,50.5,49.8,51.0,50.6,52.0,50.8,52.1,52.1,52.6],"kr":[17.7,19.0,18.3,18.1,20.0,20.9,21.6,21.0,21.4,21.5,20.8,20.6,21.1,21.1,19.9,22.0,24.0,25.2,25.4,24.4,27.4,27.4,27.7,26.2,27.6,27.9,28.0,28.2,29.8,30.5,30.8,30.6,33.0,33.5,32.9,32.1,34.0,34.9,35.0,34.7,37.1,37.2,37.6,36.2,38.0,38.2,37.7,35.8,36.5,36.4,34.9,34.1,34.5,35.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