{"schema":1,"name":"Global Supply Chain Pressure Index","resolution":"daily","generated_at":"2026-10-06T04:01:36Z","meta":{"source":"Federal Reserve Bank of New York, Global Supply Chain Pressure Index (latest vintage). Used with attribution.","method":"docs/methods/global_backdrop.md","unit":"standard deviations from the series' average","notes":["Built from shipping costs (Baltic Dry, Harpex, airfreight) and PMI supply components for seven economies.","Every monthly release revises history; this is the latest vintage only.","Monthly values are dated by the first day of the month they describe."],"checks":{"first":"1997-09-01","last":"2026-08-01","rows":348,"vintage":"2026-09-01"}},"dates":["1997-09-01","1997-10-01","1997-11-01","1997-12-01","1998-01-01","1998-02-01","1998-03-01","1998-04-01","1998-05-01","1998-06-01","1998-07-01","1998-08-01","1998-09-01","1998-10-01","1998-11-01","1998-12-01","1999-01-01","1999-02-01","1999-03-01","1999-04-01","1999-05-01","1999-06-01","1999-07-01","1999-08-01","1999-09-01","1999-10-01","1999-11-01","1999-12-01","2000-01-01","2000-02-01","2000-03-01","2000-04-01","2000-05-01","2000-06-01","2000-07-01","2000-08-01","2000-09-01","2000-10-01","2000-11-01","2000-12-01","2001-01-01","2001-02-01","2001-03-01","2001-04-01","2001-05-01","2001-06-01","2001-07-01","2001-08-01","2001-09-01","2001-10-01","2001-11-01","2001-12-01","2002-01-01","2002-02-01","2002-03-01","2002-04-01","2002-05-01","2002-06-01","2002-07-01","2002-08-01","2002-09-01","2002-10-01","2002-11-01","2002-12-01","2003-01-01","2003-02-01","2003-03-01","2003-04-01","2003-05-01","2003-06-01","2003-07-01","2003-08-01","2003-09-01","2003-10-01","2003-11-01","2003-12-01","2004-01-01","2004-02-01","2004-03-01","2004-04-01","2004-05-01","2004-06-01","2004-07-01","2004-08-01","2004-09-01","2004-10-01","2004-11-01","2004-12-01","2005-01-01","2005-02-01","2005-03-01","2005-04-01","2005-05-01","2005-06-01","2005-07-01","2005-08-01","2005-09-01","2005-10-01","2005-11-01","2005-12-01","2006-01-01","2006-02-01","2006-03-01","2006-04-01","2006-05-01","2006-06-01","2006-07-01","2006-08-01","2006-09-01","2006-10-01","2006-11-01","2006-12-01","2007-01-01","2007-02-01","2007-03-01","2007-04-01","2007-05-01","2007-06-01","2007-07-01","2007-08-01","2007-09-01","2007-10-01","2007-11-01","2007-12-01","2008-01-01","2008-02-01","2008-03-01","2008-04-01","2008-05-01","2008-06-01","2008-07-01","2008-08-01","2008-09-01","2008-10-01","2008-11-01","2008-12-01","2009-01-01","2009-02-01","2009-03-01","2009-04-01","2009-05-01","2009-06-01","2009-07-01","2009-08-01","2009-09-01","2009-10-01","2009-11-01","2009-12-01","2010-01-01","2010-02-01","2010-03-01","2010-04-01","2010-05-01","2010-06-01","2010-07-01","2010-08-01","2010-09-01","2010-10-01","2010-11-01","2010-12-01","2011-01-01","2011-02-01","2011-03-01","2011-04-01","2011-05-01","2011-06-01","2011-07-01","2011-08-01","2011-09-01","2011-10-01","2011-11-01","2011-12-01","2012-01-01","2012-02-01","2012-03-01","2012-04-01","2012-05-01","2012-06-01","2012-07-01","2012-08-01","2012-09-01","2012-10-01","2012-11-01","2012-12-01","2013-01-01","2013-02-01","2013-03-01","2013-04-01","2013-05-01","2013-06-01","2013-07-01","2013-08-01","2013-09-01","2013-10-01","2013-11-01","2013-12-01","2014-01-01","2014-02-01","2014-03-01","2014-04-01","2014-05-01","2014-06-01","2014-07-01","2014-08-01","2014-09-01","2014-10-01","2014-11-01","2014-12-01","2015-01-01","2015-02-01","2015-03-01","2015-04-01","2015-05-01","2015-06-01","2015-07-01","2015-08-01","2015-09-01","2015-10-01","2015-11-01","2015-12-01","2016-01-01","2016-02-01","2016-03-01","2016-04-01","2016-05-01","2016-06-01","2016-07-01","2016-08-01","2016-09-01","2016-10-01","2016-11-01","2016-12-01","2017-01-01","2017-02-01","2017-03-01","2017-04-01","2017-05-01","2017-06-01","2017-07-01","2017-08-01","2017-09-01","2017-10-01","2017-11-01","2017-12-01","2018-01-01","2018-02-01","2018-03-01","2018-04-01","2018-05-01","2018-06-01","2018-07-01","2018-08-01","2018-09-01","2018-10-01","2018-11-01","2018-12-01","2019-01-01","2019-02-01","2019-03-01","2019-04-01","2019-05-01","2019-06-01","2019-07-01","2019-08-01","2019-09-01","2019-10-01","2019-11-01","2019-12-01","2020-01-01","2020-02-01","2020-03-01","2020-04-01","2020-05-01","2020-06-01","2020-07-01","2020-08-01","2020-09-01","2020-10-01","2020-11-01","2020-12-01","2021-01-01","2021-02-01","2021-03-01","2021-04-01","2021-05-01","2021-06-01","2021-07-01","2021-08-01","2021-09-01","2021-10-01","2021-11-01","2021-12-01","2022-01-01","2022-02-01","2022-03-01","2022-04-01","2022-05-01","2022-06-01","2022-07-01","2022-08-01","2022-09-01","2022-10-01","2022-11-01","2022-12-01","2023-01-01","2023-02-01","2023-03-01","2023-04-01","2023-05-01","2023-06-01","2023-07-01","2023-08-01","2023-09-01","2023-10-01","2023-11-01","2023-12-01","2024-01-01","2024-02-01","2024-03-01","2024-04-01","2024-05-01","2024-06-01","2024-07-01","2024-08-01","2024-09-01","2024-10-01","2024-11-01","2024-12-01","2025-01-01","2025-02-01","2025-03-01","2025-04-01","2025-05-01","2025-06-01","2025-07-01","2025-08-01","2025-09-01","2025-10-01","2025-11-01","2025-12-01","2026-01-01","2026-02-01","2026-03-01","2026-04-01","2026-05-01","2026-06-01","2026-07-01","2026-08-01"],"series":{"gscpi":[-0.49,-0.35,-0.73,-1.08,-1.16,-0.44,-0.03,-0.09,-0.42,-0.76,-0.88,-0.89,-0.92,-0.64,-0.83,-0.59,-0.29,-0.06,-0.32,-0.24,-0.4,-0.37,-0.65,-0.47,-0.39,-0.14,-0.19,-0.18,-0.6,-0.42,-0.26,0.14,0.33,0.09,0.08,0.18,0.09,-0.45,-0.68,-0.91,-0.85,-0.67,-0.56,-0.93,-1.05,-0.69,-0.87,-0.83,-0.71,-1.27,-1.5,-1.24,-1.04,-0.58,-0.51,-0.69,-0.39,-0.65,-0.98,-1.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